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Penny's Journal

In this series, we share our gorilla research and care activities with you through the following features:

  1) Caregiver Corner (what it's like to interact and communicate with gorillas Koko, Ndume and Michael)
  2) Research Revelations (what we're learning through interspecies communication and what it means for humanity)


prepared by our staff under the supervision of Dr. Penny Patterson, Director of Research. (Journal PhotoBlog Archive)

Caregiver Corner: "Wet Winter Days" by Christa Nunes March 06, 2006

Dr. Francine "Penny" Patterson has a Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology from Stanford. She is President and Research Director of The Gorilla Foundation, and a Member of the Board of ApeNet - a consortium of foundations supporting the welfare of great apes through interspecies communication. She is also the Editor-in-Chief of "Gorilla, the journal of The Gorilla Foundation/Koko.org." "Penny's Journal" provides insight into her facinating relationship with Koko and a way to share with us her experiences as Koko lives, learns and communicates

"The differences between humans and gorillas are greatly overshadowed by what we have in common — and by communicating with them, we can learn as much about our own true nature as theirs." Penny Patterson
Koko examines her new raincoat
Journal Entry: February 27, 2006

Koko loves raincoats. During the wet winters here in Northern California, there are many opportunities to put them to use. Koko recently received a bright yellow raincoat as a gift from one of our very dedicated volunteers. Koko tried to put it on, but it didn’t quite fit. She was able to detach the hood, and was carrying that around with her when I entered the room.

  Christa: You have a hood.
I have one too.
  Koko: Purr#

I put the hood of my raincoat over my head. Koko puts her yellow hood on top of her head and signs HAT on it several times.

Koko takes the hood off her head and puts it on her foot.

  Christa: Now you have a yellow shoe.
  Koko: Purr#

Koko works on her nest, adding blankets and carefully placing the rest of the rain jacket on the top of her nest. This location is reserved for Koko’s favorite blankets or fabric as the top layer will be in view while she sits in the middle of her nest. Sometimes Koko will spend 10-15 minutes building a nest before she sits and rests.


# Note: In Koko's responses above, the pound symbol (#) after a word indicates that it is a vocalization by Koko; otherwise the word or phrase represents her response in American Sign Language. For example, Koko uses the PURR# vocalization when she is happy, and typically makes the KISS# vocalization when she wants to get someone's attention.

Christa Nunes
Dr. Christa Nunes is a Research Associate/Gorilla Caregiver for the Gorilla Foundation. She came to the Gorilla foundation in 2004 with a Bachelors degree from UCLA, a Masters in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Colorado (where she led several zero gravity experiments that flew on the Space Shuttle) and a PhD. in Bioengineering from UCSF and UC Berkeley, After her Ph.D., Christa embarked on a 2 year journey around the world, where she had the opportunity to visit the SUSA gorilla family on the densely forested Karisimbi Volcano in northern Rwanda. That experience proved to be life altering, as Christa realized that she wanted to dedicate herself to the conservation of these incredible beings — which she now can do.

Please email us at research_feedback@koko.org if you have any questions, or would like to share an observation or insight about the preceding interspecies conversations. Your feedback can inform our research and is a vital part of our mission.

Thank you,
Dr. Francine Penny Patterson


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A Conversation with Koko

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