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Penny's Journal

In this series, we share our gorilla research and care activities with you through the following features:

  1) Caregiver Corner (what it's like to interact and communicate with gorillas Koko, Ndume and Michael)
  2) Research Revelations (what we're learning through interspecies communication and what it means for humanity)


prepared by our staff under the supervision of Dr. Penny Patterson, Director of Research. (Journal PhotoBlog Archive)

Caregiver Corner: "Koko on the Ball" by Lucas Slavik January 26, 2006

Dr. Francine "Penny" Patterson has a Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology from Stanford. She is President and Research Director of The Gorilla Foundation, and a Member of the Board of ApeNet - a consortium of foundations supporting the welfare of great apes through interspecies communication. She is also the Editor-in-Chief of "Gorilla, the journal of The Gorilla Foundation/Koko.org." "Penny's Journal" provides insight into her facinating relationship with Koko and a way to share with us her experiences as Koko lives, learns and communicates

"The differences between humans and gorillas are greatly overshadowed by what we have in common — and by communicating with them, we can learn as much about our own true nature as theirs." Penny Patterson
Koko has always been "on the ball."
I enter Koko's kitchen to visit. Usually I ask her if I can close her into one of her rooms and clean the vacant one, but today as soon as I entered her kitchen she greeted me with:

  Koko: Purr #

Koko points to the control panel that is used to close off one of her rooms for cleaning. Lights-off was originally used to communicate flipping a light switch on or off, but Koko has expanded its use to other contexts. She often uses lights-off to tell us to turn the TV on and off, open or close a window, and in this case, operate the switches that control a gate within her enclosure.

After closing off her room and cleaning, I return to her kitchen at 12:02 pm, two minutes after she normally gets her noon drink and supplements.

  Koko: Kiss#. Drink.
  Lucas: Time drink?
  Koko: Drink, drink, purr#.

Both Koko and Ndume are highly aware of the timing of specific activities scheduled in their day, down to the minute when it involves something going into their mouths!


# Note: In Koko's responses above, the pound symbol (#) after a word indicates that it is a vocalization by Koko; otherwise the word or phrase represents her response in American Sign Language.

Lucas Slavik Lucas Slavik is the Gorilla Caregiver Manager for the Gorilla Foundation. After spending much of his time in the Sierra Nevada Mountains and central coast of California appreciating and exploring the natural environment, Lucas joined the Gorilla Foundation in an effort to "preserve this world and bring about awareness of its rapid destruction." With a degree from the University of California, Santa Barbara, Lucas worked as a research aid doing environmental surveys on endangered frogs in the Sierras, before beginning his primate career supervising a research facility that housed roughly 60 squirrel monkeys. Working with gorillas like Koko and Ndume has been a natural next step for Lucas in his quest to raise environmental awareness by creating empathy for endangered species.

Please email us at research_feedback@koko.org if you have any questions, or would like to share an observation or insight about the preceding interspecies conversations. Your feedback can inform our research and is a vital part of our mission.

Thank you,
Dr. Francine Penny Patterson


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A Conversation with Koko

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