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Penny's Journal

In this series, we share our gorilla research and care activities with you through the following features:

  1) Caregiver Corner (what it's like to interact and communicate with gorillas Koko, Ndume and Michael)
  2) Research Revelations (what we're learning through interspecies communication and what it means for humanity)


prepared by our staff under the supervision of Dr. Penny Patterson, Director of Research. (Journal PhotoBlog Archive)

Behind the Scenes of Silverback Care by Duke Cutter September 07, 2006

Dr. Francine "Penny" Patterson has a Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology from Stanford. She is President and Research Director of The Gorilla Foundation, and a Member of the Board of ApeNet - a consortium of foundations supporting the welfare of great apes through interspecies communication. She is also the Editor-in-Chief of "Gorilla, the journal of The Gorilla Foundation/Koko.org." "Penny's Journal" provides insight into her facinating relationship with Koko and a way to share with us her experiences as Koko lives, learns and communicates

"The differences between humans and gorillas are greatly overshadowed by what we have in common — and by communicating with them, we can learn as much about our own true nature as theirs." Penny Patterson
Ndume has a great sense of humor
Caregiver Corner:

I approached Ndume’s indoor enclosure I could feel a percussive thump. Another thump, and then another, shattered the stillness of a sunny Woodside afternoon. At first I braced myself for an unhappy silverback acting out. Ndume has good and bad days just like us, except he sometimes has a harder time conveying to us exactly what is bothering him. As I walked up the stairs extending my hand to his doorway I realized that these thumps were occurring at regular 30-second intervals. I took a deep breath and entered.

What I saw next rooted me to the spot. Ndume seemed to glide at me at full speed. Then his accelerated 400 lbs came crashing into the reinforced steel mesh that separated us, THUMP!  I stood perfectly still waiting for what was next. Ndume stood up to his full height of approximately 6 feet, and then he did the unexpected; he fell down. Or I should say he flopped down on his back and started rolling in the inch of water that flooded the floor. Two thoughts raced through my mind as Ndume rolled about on the floor: a. what is with all this water? and b. what is with this gorilla? Ndume lapsed into a furious fit of purring, chuckling to himself, splashing like a child in a kiddy pool. He sprang to his feet, moved to the back corner and launched himself at the wall once again. With his arms outspread acting like skis, his mouth wide open like a windsock, Ndume braced for impact, THUMP!

As I stood riveted watching perhaps the most bizarre thing I would ever see, the gorilla ice-capades, Ndume continued rolling and purring in the water. Crushed and torn water bottles lay strewn about Ndume’s room and that’s when it all became crystal clear. Ndume had created the world’s first gorilla slip-and-slide. With nothing else to do besides laugh out loud, I poured out a bottle on the floor and joined in the fun myself.


Duke Cutter
Duke Cutter received a B.A. in ancient Greek philosophy from St. Mary’s College and attended a semester abroad at the University of Cape Town South Africa, where he studied African philosophy, early culture, and Zoology. It was here that he got his first up close and personal glimpses of African primates. During his last year of college, Duke also earned his Emergency Medical Technician’s (EMT) license. Later he attended the Dominican School of Philosophy in Berkeley, where he earned an M.A. He is primarily interested in the epistemic abilities, cognitive functions, and behavioral modalities of life forms. Duke feels that the unique nature of the Gorilla Foundation’s mission of interspecies communication, affords him a once in a lifetime opportunity to study the epistemic interpretations of another species.

Please email us at research_feedback@koko.org if you have any questions, or would like to share an observation or insight about the preceding interspecies conversations. Your feedback can inform our research and is a vital part of our mission.

Thank you,
Dr. Francine Penny Patterson


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