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Penny's Journal

In this series, we share our gorilla research and care activities with you through the following features:

  1) Caregiver Corner (what it's like to interact and communicate with gorillas Koko, Ndume and Michael)
  2) Research Revelations (what we're learning through interspecies communication and what it means for humanity)


prepared by our staff under the supervision of Dr. Penny Patterson, Director of Research. (Journal PhotoBlog Archive)

Ndume’s Kitten – Friend or Foe? by Christa Nunes November 23, 2006

Dr. Francine "Penny" Patterson has a Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology from Stanford. She is President and Research Director of The Gorilla Foundation, and a Member of the Board of ApeNet - a consortium of foundations supporting the welfare of great apes through interspecies communication. She is also the Editor-in-Chief of "Gorilla, the journal of The Gorilla Foundation/Koko.org." "Penny's Journal" provides insight into her facinating relationship with Koko and a way to share with us her experiences as Koko lives, learns and communicates

"The differences between humans and gorillas are greatly overshadowed by what we have in common — and by communicating with them, we can learn as much about our own true nature as theirs." Penny Patterson
Ndume (left) and curious kitten (right)
Caregiver's Corner:

One sunny day in May 2006, senior gorilla caregiver Jill Firstenberg brought a fluffy grey kitten to the Gorilla Foundation so Koko could have a visit with one of her favorite animals. After Koko’s visit with her new little friend, Jill and I thought Ndume might like to meet the adorable kitten as well. I scooped up the tiny ball of fur and headed into the building where Ndume was resting. Ndume immediately stood up and ran by me from one room to another, clearly unsettled

“It’s ok Dumes, I have a cute little kitten,” I reasoned. Ndume wasn’t so sure; he ran back across the rooms

“Ok, let’s go to the window first,” I said. I stepped outside with the kitten and stood near the window. Ndume climbed on top of a barrel and sat looking out at the kitten. He knocked on the wall. “Do you want me to bring the kitten in?” I asked. Ndume responded with a kiss and a knock, showing his assent.

With the kitten still in my arms, I entered the building again. This time we were greeted with a loud purr. I put the kitten down, and she cautiously started exploring. Ndume came over from across the room to get a closer look at the animal moving around on the floor. He put his face right up to the steel mesh that separated him from the kitten and watched intently. Ndume purred again. He lowered his head, to the same level as the kittens, and continued to purr. This time the kitten was the one feeling unsettled. She backed away at first, not accustomed to seeing a 400-pound gorilla and hearing his rumbled contentment. She relaxed quickly and continued exploring the room, and my lap, while Ndume looked on.

The visit lasted about 10 minutes until Ndume stood up and walked away. The kitten and I said our goodbyes and quietly left the room. It turned out Ndume wasn’t quite done with the visit after all. His head popped up in the window and he kissed and knocked as I handed the kitten back to Jill. Jill moved toward the window with the kitten in her arms. “Do you want another visit?” we asked. Ndume responded with a purr, a kiss, and a knock. I took the kitten back inside for another round. Ndume and the kitten had become friends

Christa Nunes
Dr. Christa Nunes is Associate Director of Research for the Gorilla Foundation. She came to the Gorilla foundation in 2004 with a Bachelors degree from UCLA, a Masters in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Colorado (where she led several zero gravity experiments that flew on the Space Shuttle) and a PhD. in Bioengineering from UCSF and UC Berkeley, After her Ph.D., Christa embarked on a 2 year journey around the world, where she had the opportunity to visit the SUSA gorilla family on the densely forested Karisimbi Volcano in northern Rwanda. That experience proved to be life altering, as Christa realized that she wanted to dedicate herself to the conservation of these incredible beings — which she now can do.

Please email us at research_feedback@koko.org if you have any questions, or would like to share an observation or insight about the preceding interspecies conversations. Your feedback can inform our research and is a vital part of our mission.

Thank you,
Dr. Francine Penny Patterson


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