
Dear Friend,
Critics have sometimes claimed that Koko was only mimicking the signs she saw from me. But in this weekโs video (see above) youโll see something those critics canโt explain: Koko signing to herself.
Whether pointing to a bird in a book, labeling flowers, or creating a hat from a cloth, she used signs on her own, without anyone prompting her.
Koko was using sign language as a tool to explore and reflect on her world. Itโs a powerful reminder that her communication was real, independent, and deeply meaningful.
With Koko-Love,

Dr. Penny Patterson
President, CEO and Founder
The Gorilla Foundation / Koko.org

The Gorilla Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.
Our Federal Tax ID is: 942-38-6151
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