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Dear Friend,

In the above video we witness the beginning of a new friendship. It was 1985, and Koko had recently lost her first kitten, “All Ball,” and was still mourning her. We thought it was time to see if Koko was ready to love a kitten again.

Koko explores a basket of kittens that I presented to her and chooses a fluffy gray one with a short tail, who she soon named Smoky. Koko gently holds, cuddles, and plays with Smoky — her new companion.

She signs to express what she wants and her affection and joy.

Koko’s relationship with Smoky offers another glimpse into Koko’s deep capacity for empathy and emotional communication across species.

Penny Gives Smoky to Koko

With Koko-Love,
Penny Patterson Signature
Dr. Penny Patterson
President, CEO and Founder
The Gorilla Foundation / Koko.org



Conservation through Communication

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